What does FAA stand for?

The correct answer is the Federal Aviation Administration. This governmental body is responsible for regulating civil aviation in the United States, including oversight of aviation safety, air traffic control, and the certification of aircraft and pilots. The FAA establishes policies and procedures to ensure the safety and efficiency of the national airspace system.

The other choices reflect variations or incorrect titles of similar organizations. The term "Federal Aviation Authority" may be used informally but is not the official name of the agency. "Flight and Aeronautical Association" does not exist in a governmental or regulatory capacity and does not pertain to the authority overseeing aviation in the U.S. The "Federal Airspace Administration" also misrepresents the agency’s functions, as airspace management is a part of the FAA’s broader responsibilities, rather than being a separate entity. By understanding the specific roles and official titles of aviation regulatory bodies, it becomes clearer why the Federal Aviation Administration is the recognized and correct designation.